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April 20, 2024

Federal Employee Retirement and Benefits News

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Retirement Planning: Prepare Financially, Physically, Emotionally

Retirement PlanningFederal Retirement brings a major change in the life of not only the retiree, but also their family. It is a shift from a structured way of life to an unstructured one, which can be unnerving and overwhelming, especially if you are not prepared.

This article will help people prepare themselves financially, physically and emotionally for the next phase of life:

Being Prepared Financially

– Start Saving – Saving, whether for retirement or any other goal, is a rewarding habit. If you are already doing it, great; if not, you should get started. Start saving from a small amount, and gradually develop a habit of keeping aside a specific amount of money every month.  Retirement savings programs like the Thrifts Savings Plan can help you plan for the future.

o   Federal Employees receive a match to every dollar they invest into their TSP Account – up to the first 5% of their income.  It’s like giving yourself a raise by simply putting the money in the account.

– Know Your Retirement Needs – if you wish to maintain the same standard of living after retirement that you currently have you should absolutely perform a Retirement Cost Analysis and a Retirement Benefit Analysis.  There are rules of thumb when it comes to retirement planning but as a federal employee your benefits can be very complex.  It is always best to operate with as much knowledge as possible.  PSRetirement.com offers readers a free retirement Benefit Analysis.

–  Know What You Are Eligible For Through Your Employer’s Pension Plan – Through your High-3 calculations and depending on whether you are covered by FERS or CSRS your Federal Annuity can be significantly different than your friends or colleagues.  Don’t rely upon their figures to determine what you think you might be eligible for.  Work with your HR Department and you may even want to talk with a knowledgeable financial planner who can help you determine how your Annuity should impact what other investments you may need to make before retirement to give you the income you need.

–  Know Where Your Money Is Invested – The type of investments you make play a significant role in how much you will have saved at retirement. Keep a track of where your savings and TSP money is being invested. Diversifying investments can minimize risk and depending on your age certain investments may be more appropriate than others.

–  Learn About Social Security Benefits – If you are a CSRS employee you may not be eligible to receive Social Security.  For FERS employees there are also impacts to your Social Security payments depending on when you claim it and how much you earn in the way of your Federal Annuity.  Because of the complexity of the different systems and how they impact one another – it is incredibly important to talk with an expert about what your benefits will be.

 Being Prepared Physically

–  Stop Smoking – Smoking causes life-degrading and life-shortening diseases.

–  Control Blood Pressure – after quitting smoking, the next most important thing that Americans should do is to control their blood pressure by eating healthy and having an active lifestyle.

–  Eat Healthy – The expression ‘you are what you eat’ proves to be right when people start having health problems after retirement because of their preceding unhealthy lifestyle. They should eat healthy both before and after retirement to avoid common health issues like blood pressure, hypertension, ulcers and others.

–  Stay Active – Many people have an active workout regime while they are employed, but once they retire, they give it up. Having an active lifestyle after retirement is equally important to stay fit.

–  Control Blood Pressure – High cholesterol means blocked blood vessels. The best way to lower cholesterol is to keep a check on your weight and exercise regularly.

–  Get a Regular Checkup – Even if you feel fit, getting an annual medical checkup is important as some health problems like diabetes, cholesterol and others might not have any obvious symptoms until   they get worse.

Being Prepared Emotionally

–  Set Lifestyle Goals – Make a list of things that you would like to do or places you would want to visit after retirement, for which you were too busy while employed. You can also plan your financial savings accordingly. Occupying yourself with interesting activities will offset feelings of uselessness after retirement.

–  Build a Network – It is important to have a good support system and social circle after retirement to mingle with people who are going through the same transition as you are.

–  Consider Your Spouse’s Feelings – Retirement is as much of a life-changing event for you as it is for your spouse, especially if they are still employed. Discuss their expectations, your feelings and sharing of responsibilities to make the transition easy for both of you.

Whether you are nearing the end of your service or are thinking to plan ahead, PSRetirement is your complete source of for all retirement-related solutions!

 

TSP: What’s Your Value

TSP and Value

tspDo you know what your value is in terms of dollars and cents.  If I asked you right on the spot – What is the value of your net worth – could you answer that question without missing a beat?  Is your net worth more than just the value of your money and TSP account?

You not only need to know what is in your bank accounts, you also need to know the value of your TSP account and the estimated value of your annuity.  In addition to having that information at your fingertips, what about the value of your home if you were to sell it or rent it out.  Life insurances if they have a cash-value should also be evaluated.

I heard a woman say recently that she had FIVE bank accounts.  I asked why.  She answered, “I just like having my money in different banks.”  Ok, perhaps a pet peeve, but not a good idea on its face.  Neither bank offers anything special, she has simply had the accounts for a long time and had not thought about closing them or consolidating the accounts.  She also pays monthly fees on the accounts because of no activity in the accounts.

So each month she very kindly gives the bank money for letting her house her money in their bank.  Pretty soon her accounts may show a zero balance and she has not used any of the money.  Her fund is called a -Throw Your Money Down the Sewer- where you will never find it.

If you have your money in different banks just to say you have 5 or 6 bank accounts, consider getting another hobby, that one is not good for your financial future.  Always think about how to make your money work for you, not somebody else, particularly the bank.

After you have evaluated all of your monetary holdings, think about how you can turn your skills and gifts into money in retirement.  Often hobbies can be turned into cash.  You might have a yard sale to turn your clutter into cash.  I am sure you have heard about some pretty significant finds at yard and estate sales.

Make sure you are evaluating your total value to enhance your retirement future. The TSP account can help you realize your true value.

P. S.  Always Remember to Share What You Know.

 

RELATED TSP ARTICLES

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options

For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP

Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional

The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)

Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?

Federal Retirement Benefit Analysis

How To Best Fund Your TSP

Social Security – Now Or Later

social securityThere was a candy years ago called Now-Later. I believe it was called Now-Later because if you chewed it now, it lasted so long you would still have it for later.  Well, when it comes to when to collect Social Security benefits I am not so sure if the Now-Later theory actually works or if it is as fool-proof as the candy.

We did a post some weeks back on when to collect Social Security for maximum benefit.  The question of when appeared in my inbox again.  A gentleman asked, – When, When, do I collect Social Security benefits without cheating myself out of what is rightfully mine?

I wish the answer to his question was as straight forward as his question, but it is not.  There are Fact Sheets and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Social Security Benefits.  Yet, the answer to the question is as unique as one’s DNA.  It is true that the longer you wait up to age 70 to receive your Social Security the higher the benefit.  Waiting until after age 70 is of no real benefit.

If you don’t take the benefit at the first point of eligibility- age 62 and wait until your full-retirement age, you stand to earn 6 to 8 percent more per year.  If your spouse claimed Social Security at his or her full retirement age or older, as a widow or widower you are entitled to 100 percent of the benefit.  If your spouse claimed the benefit earlier, then what you are entitled to is decreased.

When To Begin Social Security Benefits

Once you know what the facts are, it is up to you and perhaps a financial advisor or family members you trust to see how the financial picture shapes up for you.  Nobody knows your circumstances better than you; therefore you are the best source to make a decision about WHEN do you collect your Social Security benefits.

You may need the money now to help close a financial gap in your living expenses and needs.  On the other hand, you might be in a position to hold off to maximize your benefits because you have enough from other sources to make ends meet.  The majority of us draw money in retirement from 3 primary sources:  Pensions, Social Security and Savings / Investments (TSP).

This is a question that requires some careful analysis on your part to determine what course of action best fits into your financial plans.  Individuals who write and lecture on such topics are left to take a general approach.  The information they give is very helpful in providing background information and giving you something to think about; but you hold the key to designing a retirement future that fits your needs.

P. S.  Always Remember to Share What You Know.

RELATED TSP ARTICLES

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options

For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP

Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional

The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)

Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?

Federal Retirement Benefit Analysis

How To Best Fund Your TSP

Thrift Savings Plan: Color Me Healthy

Thrift Savings Plan

We just talked about painting the perfect picture for your retirement future.  If we want to enjoy ourselves in retirement, we need to be fit and healthy.  That means we need to take care of ourselves wih the Thrift Savings Program before we retire so that we can enjoy retirement to the fullest.

We need to make certain we are eating healthy, getting plenty of rest and making time for exercising.  You don’t have to spend a lot of money on gyms.  Walking is one of the best ways to keep healthy.  It is warm now and there is nothing like a few good laps around the pool.

Women need to do some strength training exercises because we need to keep our bones strong.  Muscles are not just for men.  We all need to get a good checkup before we retire as part of our getting ready for retirement.  There are many things on the checklist we need to do for retirement and getting healthy and staying healthy is at the top of the list.

If we don’t take care of our bodies, minds and souls we will not have the opportunity to enjoy the moments we have worked so hard to reach.  Always think about new adventures and meeting new people and learning new things to keep your mind healthy, active and sharp.  You might miss a lot of things about work when you retire, most of all the social interactions with coworkers.  Start solidifying relationships outside of work now so that you don’t fall into a lonely place where you feel lost and without an anchor.

Retirement can be the beginning of something wonderful. Make sure you take advantage of the Thrift Savigns Plan. Be healthy and happy as you look forward to the next new adventure in your life – RETIREMENT on your own terms.

P. S.  Always Remember to Share What You Know.

RELATED TSP ARTICLES

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options

For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP

Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional

The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)

Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?

Federal Retirement Benefit Analysis

How To Best Fund Your TSP

TSP and Social Security

tspFederal employees that are a part of the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) are eligible for both Social Security and for Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) employer matching – therefor these employees have quite a number of things to think about as they prepare for retirement.  Preparing for retirement doesn’t happen when you turn 55, 65 or beyond, but as early in one’s work career as possible and it should continue throughout the employee’s career and then into retirement.

FERS employees have three components to their retirement system with the the most important part, TSP, requiring a lot of input from the employee.  The basic pension requires no input from the employee, that is the piece of the retirement benefits profile that is legislated.  The Social Security portion of FERS also requires no input from the employee other than being in a pay status so that the appropriate deduction can be made from salary.

However, becoming eligible to receive the Social Security benefit at age 62 must be carefully analyzed.  Whether your Social Security is a part of your retirement system or not, evaluate your situation carefully to make sure you are maximizing your benefits in retirement to fit your needs.

While Social Security benefits might look like a good approach to increasing the amount of income you are working with, you might find out in the long-term that you have deprived yourself of a considerable amount of money by collecting your Social Security too soon.  The longer you wait to collect your Social Security the greater the financial benefit will be.

Normal retirement age is 66 if you are born between 1943 and 1954 with age eligibility gradually increasing for each year thereafter.  If you delay receiving your Social Security between 62 and 70, with each year your benefit will increase by 6 to 8 percent.  So if you can wait you will probably be better off financially.  However nobody is in a better position to make that decision than you and obviously how much you have saved in your TSP will have an impact on how early you are forced to begin your Social Security benefits.

Also, even if your life expectation indicates that you may not live to be well into your golden years, you might want to give consideration to the spouse you might leave behind and attempt to maximize your Social Security benefits based on both of your life expectancies.  If you are the higher wage earner, your spouse may have the option of taking your Social Security benefit in lieu of their own to realize the greater benefit.

MAXIMIZING YOUR TSP AND RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Managing your TSP to maximize your retirement is where you have to do the work.  By making the maximum contribution to your TSP.gov account, you will be able to live in comfort and security.  If you fail to make your TSP work for you, potentially the largest part of your retirement benefit, you may have to live in your retirement years on somebody else’s terms and not your own.

Just do your homework.  Ask loads of questions so that you can make the best decision for your life and retire well with no regrets.

P. S.  Always Remember to Share What You Know.

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) and Taxes

How are Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) excess deferrals treated for tax purposes?  If Thrift Savings Plan excess deferrals are made then those deferrals are treated as income in the year the contributions are made.  The excess TSP deferrals are treated as income whether they are refunded to the employee or not.  Deferred income is reported on an employee’s W-2.

Traditional excess deferrals to your TSP.gov account must be reported on the employee’s individual tax return as taxable income for the year in which excess deferrals were made.  TSP Roth excess deferrals are also treated as taxable income in the year the excess deferrals were made.

Excess TSP deferrals that are taken as a refund from the TSP are reported on IRS Form 1099-R (distribution from annuities, pensions, insurance contracts, retirement and profit-sharing plans and IRAs).

Check with you tax advisor, financial planner or educator during the course of the year to make certain you are making sound decisions about managing your TSP and your taxes well.

……..Also take full advantage of the many resources available to you in your Human Resources Office (Postal Employees can use PostalEase and LiteBlue) to help you make plans to retire well.

P. S.  Always Remember to Share What you Know.

What are the Contribution Limits for TSP

Contribution Limits for TSP

contribution limitsMany employees worry about the consequences of making contributions in excess of the Internal Revenue Service TSP contribution limits.

If an employee has made excess TSP contributions, those funds can be returned by completing Form TSP-44-Request for Return of Excess Employee Contributions. Eligible participants must complete the Form TSP-44 and send it to the TSP for processing.  As soon as the TSP receives your TSP-44 your excess deferrals and earning will be returned to you.

When submitting a request for return of excess employee TSP contributions, check to make certain you use a current and updated TSP form.  The TSP will not process older versions of the TSP-44.

Current TSP forms can be identified by locating the tax year found in the upper right-hand corner under the form name.  If you request excess contribution limits you made in 2014, then the form should show tax year 2014.

P. S.  Always Remember to Share What You Know.

Access your TSP.gov Account HERE

RELATED TSP ARTICLES

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options

For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP

Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional

The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)

Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?

Federal Retirement Benefit Analysis

How To Best Fund Your TSP

Matching Contributions: TSP

TSP and Matching Contributions

contributionsHow are federal employee Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) contributions matched?  This is a question that showed up recently in our inquiry/comments in-box.

Federal and Postal employees covered under the (FERS) can receive matching funds for up to 5% of basic pay or salary.  If an employee contributes 5% of the basic pay earnings each pay period during the course of a year, those funds will be matched..

The TSP matching is achieved dollar-for-dollar on the first 3% of basic pay and 50 cents on-the-dollar for the remaining 2% of the basic pay earnings.  When choosing your TSP contribution amount make sure the amount is based on criteria that will maximize the benefits you are eligible to receive via TSP.

Check with your Human Resources Office (Postal employees can check their on LiteBlue or through PostalEase to be absolutely certain your TSP contributions are such that they will be spread out over 26 pay periods in order to get the maximum contributions match.  You may also use the TSP Deferral Calculator at tsp.gov to determine the appropriate TSP contribution amount that will give you the 26 pay period scenario you desire.

P.S.  Always Remember to Share What you Know.

RELATED TSP ARTICLES

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options

For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP

Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional

The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)

Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?

Federal Retirement Benefit Analysis

How To Best Fund Your TSP

Elective Deferrals and TSP

TSP and Elective Deferrals

elective deferralsThrift Savings Plan (TSP) Elective Deferrals are payroll deductions federal and postal employees ask their employer to withhold in order to make contributions to employer-sponsored retirement plan – the TSP.

Tax deferred contribution payments to traditional TSP and after-tax contributions to Roth TSP are classified as elective deferrals.  These contributions cannot exceed the Internal Revenue Code’s (IRC) annul contribution limit for 2013 and 2014 of $17,500.  The limit still applies whether contributions are combined (tax-deferred traditional or Roth after-tax contributions) or are a single elective deferral.

TSP catch-up contributions are not impacted by the IRC limit.  Additionally, the agency’s automatic 1% and matching contributions are not classified as elective deferrals because they are not a part of an employee’s pay or salary.

Make certain you have a good understanding of the provisions and guidelines governing elective deferrals.  If in doubt do not hesitate to contact the TSP representative in your Human Resources Office.  You may also wish to speak with your chosen financial professional for some ideas about how to best fund your TSP.

P. S.  Always Remember to Share What You Know.

 

RELATED TSP ARTICLES

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options

For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP

Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional

The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)

Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?

Federal Retirement Benefit Analysis

How To Best Fund Your TSP

Contribution Limits for TSP

contribution limitsA question about TSP contributions that always comes up in my training seminars is what happens to the agency contributions if I reach my annual TSP contributions limit to my Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)?  When you reach your limit before the end of the year, of course, your contributions are suspended for the remainder of the calendar year.  In that regard, it is always important to speak your TSP representative in your human resources office to make sure that your contributions are stretched out over 26 pay periods – you may also wish to work with a financial professional who is knowledgable about federal retirement needs who can help you look at additional options for savings too.

There are stop-alerts, as I call them, that prevent violating the current year TSP annual contributions limit set by the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) for limits on elective deferrals.  In other words, the TSP system will not allow employee contributions to be made into the fund when the limit has been reached.

                             View Your TSP Contribution Limits HERE

Your agency and employee TSP contribtions work in tandem.  As you make contributions to your TSP account so does your agency.  Therefore, when your contributions are suspended so are the agency’s TSP contributions.  The agency’s TSP contributions depend on the amount of contributions you are making during each pay period.

However, the agency’s one percent automatic TSP contribution continues even though your agency matching contributions and your contributions have stopped.  All such contributions are limited to those employees classified under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS).

P. S.  Always Remember to Share What You Know.

RCC and TSP

rccI absolutely enjoy writing about subjects I think may help somebody get a better understanding of how to live their best life.  So I thought TSP knows RCC had the makings of a RAP song and that if any of my students saw this post they wouldn’t think I was totally incapable of understanding RAP; and the rest of the reading audience would hang around to read the rest of the post.

Well, back to what I understand.  RCC is Retirement Contribution Credits.  Individuals who participated in the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) during the 2013 calendar year might have qualified for the credit if they met the modified adjusted gross income criteria.

See which category fits your financial picture:

Married and filing jointly if your adjusted gross income did not exceed $59,000.00.

Head of Household – $44,250.00.

Single or Married filing separately or a qualifying widow or widower – $29,500.00.

Stay connected and informed on your TSP so that you don’t miss out on any benefits that can potentially improve your financial outlook now and in retirement.

P. S.  Always Remember to Share What You Know.

Access your TSP.gov Account HERE

RELATED TSP ARTICLES

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options

For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP

Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional

The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)

Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?

Federal Retirement Benefit Analysis

How To Best Fund Your TSP

Mobile TSP

mobile tspOh, how the times have changed the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP).  It was not that many years ago that the thought of transacting business from anywhere other than the actual physical location of the business was a remote thought at best.  Now in the new millennium we can virtually never leave our homes and get more done than ever before imagined – accessing and impacting your Mobile TSP is no different.

Many federal and postal employees spend a tremendous amount of time in their cars traveling back and forth to work and just living.  Cities and communities are so spread out that it is near impossible to navigate the course of one’s life without a vehicle.

The TSP is a part of the new millennium too, and has grown into something very new indeed, and is no longer your mom’s TSP.   The TSP is on the road with you and has gone mobile.  TSP is anywhere you need to be.  TSP.gov is mobile friendly because the folks at TSP want to answer the needs of their customers.  TSP mobile allows participants to use their smartphone to get to the mobile version of the TSP ‘MY ACCOUNT.’  The bonus is – there is absolutely no need to download a special application. The mobile application provides access to the same information available on TSP.gov (You can find out how to access your TSP here).

Your TSP does not stop there.  The TSP is keeping up with technology that keeps its customers informed and on the cutting edge of services, products and programs that deliver.  Who is following TSP?  Find out by becoming a TSP follower on Twitter.  TSP can be found tweeting out the latest and best information and paying close attention to what you have to say @tsp4gov.

It’s all there for you the tools and the information needed to help you make sound decisions about managing your TSP account and building an unshakeable retirement future.

P. S.  Always Remember to Share What You Know.

RELATED TSP ARTICLES

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options

For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP

Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional

The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)

Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?

Federal Retirement Benefit Analysis

How To Best Fund Your TSP

TSP Fraud, Bogus Websites, Phishing & Scams

TSP Fraud

tsp fraudTSP Fraud is very real.  The internet and conducting business on line is an easy and convenient way of taking care of the many things we do within very tight time constraints in our daily lives.

No matter the convenience, letting our guards down for exercising caution should never be an option.  Become thoroughly familiar with the TSP website.  If correspondence looks suspicious and you feel uncomfortable, it is a safe bet that your gut is probably right.

www.TSP.Gov is the legitimate web address for reaching The Thrift Savings Plan on-line.  There is no other legitimate web address.  If you receive an email asking you to update information or reset your password you should be very wary.  ‘Phishing’ is a strategy that unscrupulous entities use in an effort to gain your login and password information.  Beware because the link that is attached to these emails might be attempting to direct you to a fraudulent website.  These fraudulent sites have the capacity to steal your login information once you enter them.

If you think something is wrong, it is always a good idea to call the TSP to protect your account from fraud.

P.S.  Always Remember to Share What You Know.

RELATED TSP ARTICLES

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options

For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP

Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional

The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)

Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?

Federal Retirement Benefit Analysis

How To Best Fund Your TSP

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