TSP stands for “Thrift Savings Plan” is an essential component of federal employee retirement savings efforts for federal employees. The Thrift Savings Plan is similar to a 401(k) plan, allowing participants to make contributions on a pre-tax basis. The TSP also has several competitive advantages, such as automatic contributions for certain federal employees, lower costs (compared to most private-market investments) and employer matching contributions.
Financial Professional – The Right Choice for Federal Employees
Federal Employees and Choosing a Financial Professional
Retirement planning for federal and postal employees can get pretty complicated, which is why we recommend that federal employees should seek out the guidance of a qualified financial professional to help them. Many individuals do their own retirement planning; while others seek the advice and counsel of a professional to set them on a path to retiring well. Below are some tips and recommendations for choosing a financial professional to help you handle your financial future.
• Seek a financial professional who has demonstrated they are experts in the federal or postal retirement market. These professionals have fulfilled the rigorous training, testing and ethical standards required to achieve various designations.
• Find a local financial professional who knows about your Thrift Savings Plan along with the in’s and out’s of Federal Employees Group Life Insurance (FEGLI), Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) & Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS).
• Ask for references, preferably current and past clients, before you begin any legal work.
• If you decide to use an attorney for your estate planning needs choose one that has at least 10 years of experience in estate planning. This is a very complex field with different probate and wealth laws in every state. The attorney you choose must be keenly aware of these laws and how they apply to your personal circumstances.
• Make sure that the attorney you choose is licensed to practice law in your state of legal residence.
• Check organizations and licensing boards for background information. Also check with continuing education associations focused on estate attorneys. These associations generally draw well qualified attorneys to their ranks.
• Evaluate the listening skills and communication style of any advisor or attorney you are considering. If the professional is short and impatient and does all the talking without giving you the opportunity to chat and ask questions, no matter how talented, you may want to keep searching.
• Do your homework. Ask the professional if they’ve received any special training in federal employee retirement. Check their credentials, see if they have any third-party endorsements or have been published on subjects similar to your questions.
In choosing a financial professional you are selecting a partner – a person who will likely be working with you for years to come. Therefore, you want to make sure that you are hiring the most qualified financial professional you can find.
P. S. Always Remember to Share What You Know.
RELATED TSP ARTICLES
Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options
For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP
Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?
The Rule of 72
One of the key traits federal employees need to understand is how compound interest works and the importance of making your money grow faster. The Rule of 72 is a very basic way of demonstrating the value of compound interest. Compound interest is simply interest on top of interest. This is especially important as you understand the importance of you TSP account and the growth of your money – along with the matching contributions of your employer.
“Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it … he who doesn’t … pays it.”
– Albert Einstein
In simple terms – the number 72, when divided by the rate of interest your earn on your savings will equal the number of years it takes to double your money. The Rule of 72 demonstrates the value of compound interest over simple interest and how your money doubles at a faster rate.
Ex. If you earn 9% on your money it takes approximately 8 years to double your money.
or 72 / 9 (%) = 8 (years)
Putting away 40.00 and earning interest of 5% or $2.00 increases your savings to $42.00. The period of earnings will not be calculated going forward on $40.00, but on $42.00 and so on and on allowing the rate of interest to compound, thus building up your savings quicker.
There is no strategy or mechanism that should not be reviewed and analyzed that will help to strengthen the performance of your money in your retirement years and beyond.
P. S. Always Remember to Share What You Know.
For more information on your TSP account and how to maximize your retirement income click here.
Different TSP funds have different rates of expected growth – to learn more read this.
Plan for Pre-Retirement Debt Reduction
Debt Reduction Plan
By now your laundry list of things to do as you prepare to Retire Well should be growing. There are a lot of things we want to take into retirement with us, but one thing we want to leave behind is HEAVY DEBT. Since most of us will be living off of an income that is decidedly less than what we earned as active employees, reducing our debt is a key laundry list item.
Unlike our parents and grandparents, our mortgage obligations may not be retired when we retire. Therefore, taking that debt into retirement may be unavoidable. The good news is that you might be able to trim the cost of your mortgage. One way of doing that might be to downsize, since the nest might be empty and the space you once needed while raising your family may no longer be needed. There are also other choices and options concerning your mortgage liabilities that you may want to research and examine to see if they fit your lifestyle and budget. Some of those options will be discussed in subsequent posts.
As for now there are many steps we can take to reduce our debt. First step, identify and categorize your debt as small, medium or large in terms of the balance owed. Second, we are going to evaluate the interest owed on all debts. Third, we should analyze how long we have been carrying the debt. The fourth step is to assess what percentage of your debt is comprised of NEED and what percentage is comprised of WANT.
Once you have taken the suggested steps, then begin to pay down little, small, nagging debts no matter the interest rate. After you have taken care of that, begin to pay down the debt that has the highest interest rate first because the more interest you have to pay out, the more of your hard earned money you are handing off to someone else. Then follow through by paying the remaining debts with lower interest rates. The key to making your debt reduction plan work is once you begin to pay down the debt take care not to accumulate additional debt. Dividing your debts into things you purchased because you needed them versus things you wanted, will help you avoid impulse spending.
Regardless of whether you are eligible for CSRS or FERS, part of your Retirement Plan should be to make sure you have as little debt as possible (and hopefully one at all) as you enter retirement. Think about establishing a debt reduction plan at least five years before you retire so that you can get a handle on how to use your restructured income to enjoy some of the things you wanted to do that were otherwise restricted by your commitment and obligation to work.
P. S. Always Remember to Share What You Know.
Click HERE for information on TSP.gov
Click HERE for information on LiteBlue
Click HERE for information on Retirement Planning
Plan Building: How Do I Get Started?
~~HOW DO I GET STARTED WITH A PLAN?
By now you are probably asking – How do I get started setting goals that are SMART and putting a plan into action? You get started by first simply writing down what you desire your retirement picture to reflect. Write down your goals, evaluate and analyze them so they fit your circumstances and values.
Create a strategy that is doable with short, intermediate and long-term goals with time horizons that are based in reality. Make certain that the plan you create can be put into action without causing undue stress on your emotional and financial well-being. Lastly, make room to monitor and track the movement of your plan, leaving time and space to modify the plan as circumstances and conditions change in your life both for you and your family.
A plan that starts out SMART ends with giving you in retirement the lifestyle you desire and deserve.
P. S. Always Remember to Share What You Know.
An Economically Changing World
The world is changing. As Federal and Postal employees we face more economic challenges today than the majority of the current workforce has ever witnessed. The hardships of the Great Depression, we either read about in textbooks or heard stories from parents and grandparents, but hardly a reality for baby boomers and beyond.
Over the past several years, the reality of our finances and the turbulence of a global economy is a constant conversation at the average Federal and Postal employee’s families dinner tables. Yet, our responsibility, regardless if we are CSRS or FERS, to do what is necessary to face a retirement future with readiness, still remains. I remember parents saying, “Save for a rainy day.” The economic uncertainty of our times requires that we save for a tsunami. The cost of maintaining our standard of living is much higher today than it was for our parents.
In addition, economically, conditions have created differing and varying levels of responsibility for Federal and Postal retirees. Retirement incomes are increasingly being shared to support other family members, including adult children who are either unemployed or under-employed. Providing support to family members is what we do as Americans until they can get on their feet.
Because our plates are fuller than ever before in recent times, planning for a long life after retirement must be approached with care and a deliberate commitment to live well below our means. We can no longer economically live at our means and certainly not above our means, but below them in order to have a cushion of economic longevity. Remember, economically, the goal is to have your resources outlast you.
The technical aspects of the federal and postal employees’ retirement system from FEHB, Medicare, to FEGLI and your TSP are difficult to understand and much more difficult to master. There are such a vast number of technical pieces of the federal retirement system it seems to justify the use and consultation of both your HR office or a qualified retirement benefit expert.
Use PSRetirement.com’s easy access for more information on your TSP Account and Login information.
P. S. Always Remember to Share What You Know.
More On FEGLI
Each time I think I have said enough about FEGLI, someone or something always reminds me that I have not, or at least I could be a bit clearer on certain aspects of FEGLI.
Over the weekend, a friend called for some advice on her pending retirement. We started to talk about FEGLI (watch the video) and her understanding of elections and goals for life insurance. Right off, she wasn’t sure about what she had and how it worked and if she elected reductions or named a beneficiary(s).
The point being she is about 4 months from deciding on an exact date to retire and one of the most important aspects of her planning process remains vague. There is no denying, there is no easy way of getting around understanding your benefits and what they mean in retirement. She is doing the right thing; she is talking NOW about what she does not understand about her benefits.
Many employees are missing out on a great opportunity to engage their human resources offices and gather as much information as possible about their benefits in retirement. Your agency human resources office has your folder and they can answer so many critical questions and help you via the wonderful online calculators and e-tools to estimate what your annuity from your years of service will look like in retirement.
Another important issue she unearthed was not having a full understanding of her TSP being separate from the pension (annuity) she would receive upon retirement. She also did not have a clear understanding of whether she had named a beneficiary on her TSP account.
Some of her issues were easy to resolve. First, if you are planning to retire, you should not bother yourself about whether you named a beneficiary or even who it was. So many changes take place in our lives over the course of our work careers that the easiest approach to the beneficiary question – is to do a completely new set of forms as part of your retirement check-up list.
Many of us enter into the federal service very young and we make our choices and designations, often not revisiting those forms for a very long time, if ever. This was certainly the case with my friend, even some of the designees she named had passed away.
Getting ready for retirement is a huge undertaking so wherever you can simplify the process, do it. Take the fuss out of what you did not do and what you thought you did and just complete a whole new set of forms for FEGLI. Also contact the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) and complete a new set of forms with the TSP as well.
We are going to discuss and clarify a couple of things about FEGLI to follow.
P.S. Always Remember to Share What You Know.
RELATED TOPICS – More Federal and Postal Insurance Information
Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB)
Federal Flexible Spending Account (FSAFEDS)
Federal Long Term Care Insurance Program (FLTCIP)
Federal Employees and Medicare
Federal Employee Dental and Vision Insurance Program (FEDVIP)
Retire Well – Retirement Application
About the Retirement Application
We spoke briefly about the retirement application package in a previous post. The question of when the Retirement Application should be completed is relevant in evaluating your check list of things to do in order to take full advantage of your Federal and Postal Benefits.
Reading carefully all of the information in the Retirement Application package is a must before submission. There is no need to submit a letter of resignation since your completed application is equivalent to a resignation. Further, if you are eligible for benefits it is important not to resign with the intent of retiring later. Suppose you were to pass away after leaving your employment but before submitting your retirement application.
You would have no life insurance, no survivor benefit and no survivor health care coverage available to your survivors. It is always a good idea to talk to your human resource office when making important decisions that impact you and your family. Make sure your FEGLI coverage is appropriate for your needs and that you have a plan for your TSP.
P. S. Always Remember to Share What You Know.
LINKS
Learn more about your FEGLI coverage
Frequently Asked Questions about Federal and Postal Retirement
Tips to Getting Your House in Order to Retire Well – Interim Payments
Interim Payments
The term Interim Payments is a term Federal and Postal employees should become thoroughly familiar with. Although the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) works diligently to get annuity checks to retirees in a timely manner, good planning dictates that we should be prepared for the unexpected or the glitches that often occur during the normal course of conducting business
Interim Payments represent approximately 75 to 80 percent of what you will receive in your full annuity check. Don’t despair, all deficits will be recovered when you begin to receive your full annuity check.
It is important when you are submitting your Retirement Application papers for both CSRS and FERS retirement and for all Federal and Postal Benefits and that you are certain to check and recheck your retirement application to make sure you have crossed all your T’s and dotted all of your I’s. Overlooking pertinent information will cause a delay in the processing of your application. I always recommend that potential retirees do a –dry run- or test drive of the application package to become familiar with its contents and requirements before submitting the actual package. You may even want to solicit the help of a financial professional to ensure that you have the ability to maximize your Federal and Postal retirement benefits. Potential retirees need to know what their responsibilities are towards enhancing a seamless process to retirement. Retirement packages are on-line and information about your TSP can be found at PSRetirement’s TSP portal which will give you valuable information as you begin getting our house in order to retire well.
P. S. Always Remember to Share What You Know.
For more information visit and to access your retirement accounts visit;
LINKS
For information on how to log into your TSP.gov account
More information on Interim Payments
Complete CSRS information for Federal and Postal Employees
Explanation of Federal Employee Retirement System Benefits (FERS)
Emotional and Psychological Readiness
~~Item #2 – Emotional and Psychological Readiness
Psychological Readiness is an underrated part of adjusting to retirement. There is no denying the importance of those concrete items such as maximizing the benefits of the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) and understanding how all of your Federal Benefits work in retirement. But in order to chart a workable course for retiring well one must be emotionally and psychologically ready to embrace change, accept new beginnings, expand horizons and brace for the sometimes unexpected.
There are things we need to know and do so that we chart a feasible course to retiring well. Whether you’re eligible for CSRS or eligible for FERS often concrete items that we can touch, sort of put our hands on prioritize the list of things we need to know and do in order to retire well.
Below is a list of things we can do to get ready psychologically and emotionally to retire well and ensure the resources we need to live the life we deserve outlast us.
• Define who you are, absent of your job’s title and work environment
• Outline your gifts and skills and how you can use them to improve the world around you
• Think about what you’ve always wanted to do but were restricted due to the time constraints of your job
• Do a 15 minute self-evaluation of where you are, where you’ve been and where you’d like to be 3-5 years post-retirement
• Write down 5 of the most intriguing places in the world where you’d like to live, one just might be in your own back yard
• Think about what you are going to do on the first morning of your retirement
We spend more waking hours on our jobs and with our work families than we do in our homes with our own families. Psychological readiness ensures you’ll be ready to tackle all the issues a new retiree faces. Retiring well means getting ready to face new challenges and opportunities, meeting new people, going to new places and understanding a new and better you. These are critical tools needed to get you emotionally and psychologically ready to live a life on your own agenda. Getting ready now means success when you enter your next adventure – retiring well!
P.S. Always remember to share what you know.
LINKS
For complete information on FERS benefits
Let the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Help You Retire Well by Jay Hunt
Let the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Help You Retire Well
by Jay Hunt
Jay Hunt of Stratico Retirement and Insurance Solutions is in the business of helping people, and here he discusses the benefits of the TSP, and what it has to offer.
Each year many public sector employees face one of the most significant challenges of their work career – what they should and need to do with regards to their TSP account and TSP Fund Selection? Will you be ready for the next adventure in your life? Will your savings match your income needs? Will you have the tools needed to turn challenges into opportunities that will outlast you and allow you to maintain the lifestyle you have grown accustomed to?
In this article and several other articles, we will publish in the ‘Retire Well’ series we will share the ten most important things you need to know and do to ensure a successful, comfortable transition into your next adventure – retirement.
Item #1- Let the Thrift Savings Plan help you Retire Well:
The Federal Government offers two retirement systems – Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) for those individuals employed before January 1, 1984 and did not convert to FERS, and the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) for those individuals hired on or after January 1, 1984.
For FERS employees, TSP is one of the three legs of the stool that make up their retirement system in addition to the Basic Benefit Plan and Social Security. If an employee fails to participate fully in the Thrift Savings Plan, it is like losing one of the legs of the stool causing an imbalance. As a matter of fact, the TSP is potentially the largest component of the FERS enhanced by the employee’s contributions and the matching agency contributions. Maximum participation from the Agency Employer is a huge benefit that should be given strong consideration to ensure that you will see the benefits of your hard work by capitalizing on all available resources to retire well.
Although under CSRS employees do no reap the benefit of the agency automatic l% matching contribution for TSP, participation in the TSP is allowed. Having the opportunity to defer tax obligations on one’s income is an advantage that should not be overlooked; thereby, being one of the primary reasons why CSRS employees should consider maximizing participation in the TSP.
In essence by deferring the taxes due on earnings, a greater savings over a period of time with the added advantage of earning interest is realized. For both CSRS and FERS employees participating in the TSP is a formula for saving towards your retirement future and generating a plan that will increase your opportunity to retire well and cement the lifestyle you have worked hard to achieve.
The Thrift Savings Plan contribution limits for catch-up contributions for those ages 50 and older change from year to year and federal employees should always keep themselves aware of the most recent year TSP Contribution Limits. P. S. Always remember to share what you know.
Contact Jay Hunt
Stratico Retirement and Insurance Solutions
(816)-260-6737
More From Jay Hunt
Article: FAQ Regarding New TSP Investment Options by Jay Hunt
Article: Leaving and Rejoining Federal Service: Benefits Retained and Benefits Lost by Jay Hunt
