retirement benefits
Retirement benefits are the monetary and other benefits and incentives provided to the retired officers and employees of the government.
Critical Ages For Federal Retirement
There are Critical Ages that Federal Employees should be aware of. These ages represent opportunities for Federal Employees who might want to maximize their retirement benefits.
Federal Employee ~~ Age 50
• Begin age-based catch-up to defined contribution plans and individual retirement accounts (IRA). Beginning with the year you reach age 50, Federal law allows you to defer a certain dollar amount per year to a qualified defined retirement plan. The catch-up amount is $5,000, indexed in $500 increments. The age-based catch-up amount for IRA contributions is $1,000.
Federal Employee ~~ Age 55
• After separation from service, you may begin withdrawing from your TSP or another qualified plan without paying a 10 percent penalty tax.
Federal Employee ~~ Age 59.5
• You may begin withdrawing from qualified retirement plans, if retired, or from an IRA without incurring the 10 percent penalty. At 59.5 Federal employees can also take an in-service distribution – rolling their TSP account balance into an IRA with a private company and giving themselves more investment options.
Federal Employee ~~ Age 62
• You can begin receiving your Social Security benefits; however, the amount may be reduced by as much as 30 percent, depending on the date of your birth.
Federal Employee ~~ Age 63.5
• The Federal Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) law makes health insurance in most employers’ group health plans available for at least 18 months after separation; however, you bear the full cost, including the portion previously paid by your employer (plus a small administrative fee). Upon age 65 and your enrollment in Medicare Part B, Federal law requires access to Medigap health insurance at standard rates. Combining COBRA and Medigap effectively ensures access to health insurance beginning at age 63.5
Federal Employee ~~ Age 65 – 67
• Depending on your date of birth, you may begin unreduced Social Security benefits at some point during this age range. Further, you may earn any amount without reducing this benefit.
Federal Employee ~~ Age 65
• You may enroll in Medicare, if eligible, and purchase Medigap insurance at standard rates. Your Medigap open enrollment period lasts for six months starting on the first day of the month in which you are 1) at least age 65 and enrolled in Medicare Part B. During this period, an insurance company cannot deny you a Medigap policy, make you wait for coverage, or charge you more for a Medigap policy because of your health.
Federal Employee ~~ Age 70
• You may begin maximum Social Security benefits, if the starting date was delayed to this age. There is no advantage to delaying benefits past this age.
Federal Employee ~~ Age 70.5
• Required minimum distributions from qualified plans, IRAs, and deferred compensation plans begin the year after you turn 70.5.
P. S. Always Remember to Share What You Know.
RELATED TSP ARTICLES
Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options
For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP
Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional
Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?
Will Spending Be The Same In Retirement?
Federal Retirement Spending Habits
For Federal Employees, spending will change in retirement. Some federal retirees will spend more and some will spend less based on their individual financial situation. It is useful to note that expenses today may not be expenses tomorrow. Therefore, some projections and forecasting is needed when looking at spending in retirement.
Expenses like transportation and food costs may go down. If you don’t choose to work or even if you work part-time, you will probably not spend as much money in transportation as you did before. Your budget for clothing may also decrease. Entertainment and social activities may go up or down. Because you are retired, your social calendar may not be as busy. But, on the other hand, because you are retired, your social calendar might be completely filled because you do have more free time.
Medical Expenses and Life Insurance in Retirement
Let’s take a look at medical expenses in retirement. Those expenses will probably go up because it seems to follow that as we get older, we require more medical attention. Conversely, taxes will probably go down because you will no longer have payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare if you don’t have earned income after retirement. For instance, someone earning $60,000 in 2009 might have paid $4,590 for Social Security and Medicare Taxes, but will pay zero dollars in retirement if there is no earned income. The tax savings could also help to replace some of the salary we will need to cover in retirement. Savings should be aggressive prior to retirement. Your cost for life insurance, FEGLI or private compay life insurance, may also decrease – you should compare your FEGLI coverage and costs again private life insurance to make sure you are getting the best deal.
There are many ways in which our expenses and income may fluctuate in our retirement years. But knowing what we know, it is prudent to aggressively save prior to retirement and even more prudent to aggressively pay down debt prior to retirement. Carrying heavy debt into retirement is a disaster waiting to happen. Reducing your debt lowers interest and increases your net worth. If you have a very high debt: income ratio you will have to spend a lot of money just paying interest.
I know you are still thinking about your vision for retirement. What about insinuating “some magic dust” into your vision —- living debt free before you reach retirement? Imagine how much bigger and fantastic your vision could be if you had no heavy debt to carry around with you. A rule of thumb is to lay out your entire debt ranking the order in which they should be paid. You pay off debt with the highest interest first and then you put off the debt with the lowest interest last until you have paid everything off.
You don’t want to pay off your mortgage unless you have a lot of disposal income because you may need the tax advantages from the mortgage payment. If I had enough money to pay off my mortgage, I would do a very careful analysis of the pros and cons before taking the next step of paying off the mortgage. Paying off a mortgage might be the right thing to do for some and not for others. Each person’s financial circumstances is uniquely different. Try living by this “mantra” – What I cannot pay for in cash, I cannot afford, mortgages aside. You will be amazed how living by this mantra will curtail spending. Decision-making strategies must always be utilized when spending your money. Sometimes credit gives us too much flight to fantasy. We all need credit, but how we handle it will be key to our retirement success.
Remember when it was assumed when one retired the mortgage would also be retired. That is not always the case now-a-day. Having to make large debt payments out of a limited retirement income can easily sour one’s financial picture in retirement. Every effort must be made to leave debt behind as you move into retirement. Having a vision and dreams for retirement has associated costs. If you pay down your debt then you will have money that is not obligated for expenses to spend the way you want. It is called your vision and dream cache. The more savvy you are at managing your finances, the better that cache will look and feel. Most retirees talk about being able to travel. That is an expense that is outside of the normal day-to-day expenses especially if the travel is extensive. So we have to be very careful in planning our trip and making sure we are comparison shopping.
P. S. Always Remember to Share What You Know.
RELATED TSP ARTICLES
Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options
For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP
Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional
Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?
Retiring In Less Than One Year
Consider the following if your retirement plans are less than one year away.
- Is there any way that I could be indebted to my employer?
- If you have outstanding travel advances.
- Overpayment of salary that has not been resolved.
- Indebtedness for failure to return government property or for damage to government property.
- Advanced leave.
When and how do I waive my military retired pay?
If you would like to waive your military retired pay to receive credit for military service in the computation of your benefit, you can write to the Retired Pay Operations Center at least 60 days before your planned retirement. Send your waiver to:
Defense Finance and Accounting Service
U.S. Military Retirement Pay
P.O. Box 7130
London, KY 40742-7130 or you can “fax” your request to (888) 469-6559
What Is The Maximum Federal Retirement Benefit I Can Receive?
The basic civil service retirement annuity cannot exceed 80% of your high-3 average salary, excluding your unused sick leave. The 80% limitation is typically reached when you have 41 years and 11 months of service, not including accumulated sick leave.
Law Enforcement Officer (LEOs) Retirement Annuities
Law Enforcement Officers (LEOs) may under special computation provisions receive the 80% limit with fewer years of service.
Service beyond the years which provides the maximum benefit will not be used to compute your Law Enforment Officer annuity. The retirement contributions you made during those years will be automatically refunded to you with interest at the rate of three percent per year, compounded annually. You have the option of using the refund to purchase additional annuities as if the contributions and interest are voluntary contributions.
However, if you have federal civilian employment periods when you did not contribute to either or FERS, excess contributions are automatically applied toward any deposit due for those employment periods.
How do I find out if I am eligible for Medicare coverage?
It is recommended that you contact the Social Security Administration at least three months before you reach your 65th birthday to apply for Medicare Benefits. The Social Security Administration will have the records pertaining to your eligibility for Medicare coverage. If there is a problem locating your records either you or your employer can obtain a statement of your earnings by writing to:
General Services Administration
National Personnel Records Center
Civilian Personnel Records
111 Winnebago Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63118
Your request should include:
- Your name as shown on your payroll records;
- Your date of birth;
- Your Social Security Number;
- Your complete mailing address;
- The years for which earnings are needed;
- The name and location of employer for each year;
- State clearly the reason for the request;
- Affix your written signature; and,
- Write a statement declaring that all other sources of information have been exhausted.
- When should I choose my exact retirement date?
If you have not already done so, start thinking about choosing your exact retirement date. Your benefit can be estimated based on the exact date you choose. Remember OPM cannot give you the best estimate until you have actually applied for retirement.
- When should I complete my application?
You should carefully read all of the information in the application package and submit the forms. You do not need to submit a resignation letter. Your completed and signed application is equivalent to a resignation. However, if you are eligible for benefits, you should not resign with the intent of retiring at some later date. If you were to expire after separation but before filing your retirement application no life insurance, no survivor benefit and no survivor health insurance coverage would be available to your survivors. All other exit procedures required by the agency should be followed and completed.
- Should I check on my military service deposit?
Your human capital office will verify with your payroll office that the deposit to give you credit in your annuity for military service you performed after 1956 has been paid, or that arrangements have been made for complete payment before you leave the agency’s rolls.
- Should I sign up now to receive my retirement payments by direct deposit?
If your retirement records are electronically transmitted by your employer via the Data Exchange Gateway (DEG), the account information for direct deposit will be sent automatically. If this is not the case, then you must submit with your retirement package, a request to receive payments by direct deposit. A letter can be submitted or SF 1199A with the application. SF 1199A can be obtained from your financial institution.
Direct deposit is generally not available to persons with a permanent address outside of the United States, except for Canada. Persons with permanent addresses outside the United States may request direct deposit to a financial institution in the United States.
P. S. Always Remember to Share What You Know.
TSP ARTICLES
Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Withdrawal Options
For Postal Employees – LiteBlue and the TSP
Federal and Postal Employees – Choosing a Financial Professional
Is All ‘Your’ TSP Money Actually Yours?
Federal Retirement Benefit Analysis
Budgeting And Federal Employee Financial Plans
For Federal and Postal Employees, building a budget carries equal weight to building a financial plan.
Envision constructing a house – The financial plan is the front door to your dwelling and the budget is the back door, both are necessary if you expect to be safe and secure.
Having a sound financial plan and a budget are paramount to a successful retirement future. Having a budget allows us to direct money towards goals we establish in our financial plan. The budget acts like a navigation system, it directs our course, but only if we stick to it. Sounds familiar, a financial plan only works if you follow it and a budget is only a good navigator if you heed the directions given. A budget, like a financial plan is not etched in stone, but is meant to be flexible and SMART.
Primary Elements of a Federal Employee Retirement Budget
There are two primary elements to a Federal Employee retirement budget – income and expenses. Income may be derived from various sources: employment, interests from savings and investments. Expenses are summed up in our wants and needs. There must always be a very careful balancing act between income and expenses. When expenses become more than income, we run the risk of running out of money and that is exactly what we don’t want to do in retirement or at any other time for that matter. The budget helps us to rein in spending and make wise choices that will keep our income and expenses in harmony.
As we approach retirement it will become even more critical that we recognize what our spending habits are and employ definite strategies to ensure they fit into our financial plan and are guided by a sound budget.
When we spend money it is generally for expenses that are either fixed, variable or occasional. Most of us spend money and then think about saving what ever is left over. When we mentioned earlier the concept of PYF or pay yourself first, it is meant to do exactly that. Pay yourself first in the form of savings right off the top of your income. It need not be a particularly large amount, but it must be defined and consistent. Savings must be entered in the budget as a part of “fixed” expenses. If we treat “savings” as a variable or occasional expense, it is very clear that we will be met with significant challenges in meeting our financial goals in the future.
Federal Employee Retirement Budget
Creating a budget is easy enough. We need only list all income against all expenses to see where we stand. If expenses outweigh income, then we need to make some immediate adjustments. Most of us simply run out of money or find that we don’t have enough, without outlining everything in a budget so that we can actually see how we are spending our money. SMART budgets must be updated regulary throughout our lives. Remember as events change in our lives, we will very necessarily have to adjust our budget, our financial goals and the way we spend money.
There are many software programs that will allow you to monitor your budget and to stay on track by keeping your expenses and income in a spreadsheet. A budget is your spending plan about what you can do with your money. Warren Buffet knows exactly how much money is coming in, how much will be spent on bills and day-to-day expenses and how much to set aside for meeting large financial goals. People who are SMART with their money, no matter how much or how little, know where their money goes because they have a plan.
Once you build a budget you will know that you have mastered the objective of creating a budget when your budget is balanced to show that total income equals total expenses and that your budget supports each of your financial goals. It’s your money. You have worked hard for it and now you must make it work SMART for you!
P. S. Always Remember to Share What You Know,
LiteBlue Related Pages
LiteBlue; Online Access to More Than Just Your USPS Earnings Statement
What Postal Employees Should Do On LiteBlue Before Retirement
Changing Your LiteBlue / PostalEase Password Through ssp.USPS.gov
eRetire for Postal Employees – Retirement Applications on LiteBlue
